At
first glance, it may seem that most of the characters in the film Spirited Away have little in common with
characters from other mythologies we have read in class. However, looking closely,
one can see that there are in fact many similarities. In the Indian myth of Indra and the Parade of Ants, past
Indras that had been very greedy paid for their bad karma by being reincarnated
as lowly insects. In Spirited Away,
Chihiro’s parents gorge themselves on food meant for the spirits, and as a
punishment are turned into pigs by Yubaba. While watching the film, the phrase “greedy
as a pig” came to mind as an explanation for why Chihiro’s parents were
transformed. In both Spirited Away and
Indra and the Parade of Ants, excessive greed
is punished by being either transformed or reincarnated into “lesser”
creatures.
Another
character from Spirited Away that I
found very interesting was No-Face. It seems that he is almost like a mirror,
reflecting the personalities of whoever is around him. After entering the
bathhouse and helping Chihiro procure the bath tokens used in the incident with
the polluted River Spirit, No-Face learns that gold is very important to the other
spirits of the bathhouse. He lures the greedy frog-spirit, Aogaeru, with gold
and subsequently eats him, acquiring his greedy personality, his voice, and
frog-like appearance. No-Face continues to gorge himself on both food and a few
more bathhouse employees before being confronted by Chihiro with the medicine from
the River Spirit. After regurgitating all that he had eaten (including Aogaeru),
No-Face returns to his former self and becomes friendly with Chihiro once
again. When Chihro and No-Face pay a visit to Yubaba’s sister, Zeniba, No-Face
mirrors some of Zeniba’s qualities and finds he is able to spin thread very
well. I believe that No-Face is somewhat similar to the Minotaur/Asterion from
Borges’ The House of Asterion. Classically, the Minotaur is depicted as a
terrible monster (somewhat similar to No-Face when he is terrorizing the
bathhouse and its employees). However, in Borges’ telling of the myth, the
Minotaur is depicted as Asterion, a simple creature who is simply misunderstood
by society. Just as Asterion is depicted as being misunderstood, so is No-Face.
The employees of the bathhouse don’t understand that it is their greed for gold
that drives No-Face to become a terrible monster. It is not clear whether
Chihiro understands this, but nevertheless, she still treats No-Face with the respect
and kindness that restore him to his former self.
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